Our Venerable Father George the Georgian, Builder of the Iveron Monastery on Mount Athos
Life
Venerable George the Builder was a Georgian (Iberian) monk who served as an abbot of the Iveron Monastery on Mount Athos in the early eleventh century. He is remembered above all for overseeing the construction of the monastery's main church, dedicated to the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos, a work commemorated by an inscription bearing his own name. He is commemorated on July 28.
He is distinct from George the Hagiorite of Iveron, the noted translator of the same monastery commemorated on June 27.
Contributions & Legacy
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Life and Office
George belonged to the community of the Iveron Monastery, a Georgian foundation on Mount Athos established late in the tenth century (between roughly 980 and 983) by Georgian monks. The monastery took its name from the Greek word for the Iberians, reflecting its Georgian character, and served as a center of scholarship for Georgian clergy. According to some sources, George was a nephew of Saint John, the monastery's founder and first abbot.
George became abbot after Saint Ekvtime (Euthymius) departed for Jerusalem, becoming, by the OCA's account, the third abbot of the monastery. For most of his life he was highly respected and even revered in the Byzantine imperial court.
Building of the Church
Under George's leadership the monastery's main church, dedicated to the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos, was built. An inscription on the wall of the church preserves his memory and reads: "I established these columns and they will not be shaken unto the ages. Monk George the Georgian, Builder." It is from this work that he is known as "the Builder."
Slander, Exile, and Repose
Despite his standing at the imperial court, George was eventually slandered and falsely accused of treason. He was exiled to the island of Monovatia, where he reposed in the year 1029. His persecutors stole and desecrated treasures of the monastery, and the Emperor Michael later restored its stolen property.
Relics & Shrines
Georgian monks afterward transferred George's incorrupt relics from Monovatia to Mount Athos, where they were buried in a marble tomb at the Iveron Monastery.
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