Right-believing (Ruler)12th century

Venerable Constantine Prince of Murom, and his Children Michael and Theodore

11th–12th centuries; Constantine died 1129

Also known as Constantine (Yaroslav) of Murom · Michael · Theodore

A prince who brought the Christian faith to the still-pagan city of Murom, bearing with hostility and the loss of his son Michael, until the people were won to Christ; he and his sons are honored as wonderworkers of Murom.

Feast Day
May 21
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Commemorated as

The Holy Right-believing Prince Constantine and his Children Michael and Theodore, Wonderworkers of Murom

Come to them for
Missionary Work

Life

Constantine, Michael, and Theodore were a princely family of the city of Murom in Rus', commemorated together on May 21 as wonderworkers of that city. By tradition Constantine, a descendant of Saint Vladimir the Enlightener of Rus', asked his father, Prince Svyatoslav of Chernigov, to grant him Murom, which was at that time still inhabited by pagans, so that he might bring the Christian faith to the land. The sources place the three saints in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

The tradition relates that Constantine first sent his son Michael ahead of him to the people of Murom as an emissary, but the pagans killed him. When a hostile crowd later threatened Constantine's own life, the prince came out to them carrying an icon of the Mother of God afterward known as the Murom Icon; the synaxarion relates that the people unexpectedly grew quiet and consented to receive baptism, which took place at the River Oka.

Constantine built a church in honor of the Annunciation at the place where Michael had been killed, and later a second church dedicated to the holy passion-bearers Boris and Gleb. With his surviving son Theodore he labored to spread the Christian faith among the people of Murom. Constantine died in 1129 and was buried in the church of the Annunciation beside his sons Michael and Theodore. By the Russian tradition the three were formally numbered among the saints at the Moscow council of 1547.

Timeline5 momentsReadHide
  1. 11th–12th c.Constantine receives MuromConstantine, a descendant of St. Vladimir, asks his father Svyatoslav of Chernigov for the still-pagan city of Murom in order to bring it the Christian faith.
  2. 11th–12th c.Death of MichaelConstantine sends his son Michael ahead as an emissary to the people of Murom, who kill him.
  3. 11th–12th c.Baptism of MuromConfronted by a hostile crowd, Constantine comes out bearing the icon of the Mother of God; the people are pacified and baptized at the River Oka.
  4. 1129Repose of ConstantineConstantine dies and is buried in the church of the Annunciation beside his sons Michael and Theodore.
  5. 1547GlorificationBy the Russian tradition the three saints are numbered among the saints at the Moscow council of 1547.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributionsReadHide

The Enlightenment of Murom

The accounts of Constantine center on the conversion of Murom, a city of the Oka region that the sources describe as still pagan when the prince received it. Having lost his son Michael to the hostility of the inhabitants, Constantine is said to have won the people not by force but by the appearance of the icon of the Mother of God, after which they accepted baptism at the Oka. The two churches he is credited with founding — the Annunciation, raised over the site of Michael's death, and one to Boris and Gleb, the first canonized princely saints of Rus' — anchor the family's memory to the new Christian foundations of the city.

Veneration and relics

Constantine and his sons were buried together in the Annunciation church at Murom and came to be venerated locally as wonderworkers. According to the Russian tradition they were glorified at the Moscow council of 1547. A stone cathedral replaced the original wooden Annunciation church in the sixteenth century and the site later became the Annunciation Monastery of Murom; the synaxarion and later accounts note its rebuilding after the devastation of the Time of Troubles.

Family3 relativesShowHide
The family of Murom

The commemoration of May 21 unites a father and his two sons, venerated together as the enlighteners of Murom.

The father, who received Murom to bring it the Christian faith; died 1129.
Prince Constantine (baptized Yaroslav)
Constantine's son, sent ahead as an emissary and killed by the pagans of Murom.
Michael
Constantine's son, who assisted him in spreading the faith among the people of Murom.
Theodore
Companions & Contemporaries2 figuresShowHide
Related SaintsShowHide

Browse other saints who share his calling and place.

Notes

Named family group commemorated as one.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints